Posted by Jamie McDonald @ 5:07 pm
Cost per lead? Cost per action? Lead volume? What metrics should lenders, online ed folks, car dealers optimize against? At Sparkroom, we are quantitative performance marketers. The space we know best is online. But we are also business people. So the simple answer is that smart marketers (and CEOs) must optimize against profitability.
What does that mean in the lending world?
Optimize unit economics and then find volume. I spoke to Sean Fenlon at DoublePositive today and he reminded me that lead performance optimization is about more than cost per action (cost per closed loan in the mortgage biz). Why? Because you have to consider the operational cost of having your call center burn through a huge number of low converting leads. High wage employees spending their day dialing phone numbers is not a good use of resources; further, it drives turnover which is the enemy of every call center and every mortgage company. All that makes a pretty compelling argument for using lower wage folks to do the dialing! Enter hot call transfer — but that is for another post. The point of referencing this story is that you need to consider the long-term viability of the unit economics in addition to the volume.
What is the definition of unit economics in the mortgage industry? It is a pretty simple calculation of “revenue” – “marketing cost” per closed loan. Revenue is defined as how much cash a lender earns per closed loan on a given lead provider, filter, state, credit band, etc. Marketing cost is defined as the total costs associated with buying leads from a given lead provider, filter, state, credit band, etc. Our job at Sparkroom is to find the best performing lead providers, filters, states, credit bands, etc. — on a unit basis — and to then be able to deliver them in volume to our customers.
Volume is pretty easy to understand. Generating loans in Wyoming might be exceptionally profitable on a per unit basis but because it is the least populated state in the United States, it is likely there is not enough volume in that geography to move the needle. So you not only need to find great per unit economics but you have to find them where there is enough volume to matter.
As a bright customer of ours says, “the numbers don’t lie.” But make sure that you are looking at the right metrics. Marketing efficiency is about way more than cost per lead or cost per action.